Phnom Penh: What You Need To Know Before You Visit
Cambodia, a country of unique charm and allure in Southeast Asia, boasts a capital city that perfectly encapsulates its rich history and vibrant culture. Phnom Penh is a fascinating city that should be included in any trip to Cambodia. Home to Khmer-era temples, a vibrant culture and a vast array of sights worth visiting. Phnom Penh is an awe-inspiring place to visit. The city has so much to discover and is relatively inexpensive to visit.
Most visitors to Cambodia skip Phnom Penh and head straight to Siem Reap. However, Phon Penh’s dynamic atmosphere, friendly locals, and captivating blend of historical landmarks and contemporary attractions make it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic Cambodian experience.
Once known as the “Pearl of Asia” for its refined culture and elegant architecture, Phnom Penh’s past is etched into its urban landscape. The city offers a wealth of cultural attractions and significant landmarks that provide a window into Cambodia’s complex history.
Is Phnom Penh Safe?
Emerging from the ashes of its recent dark history, Cambodia is currently a prominent tourist destination in Southeast Asia. The biggest question that most people ask before they head to any part of Cambodia is – is it safe to travel here and is Phnom Penh Safe to travel to? More than 20% of the population live below the poverty line, where there is poverty there is desperation, and with desperation comes crime. Yes, there are areas where caution is wise and it’s up to you, as a traveller, whether you dig down and find it.
In cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, hustle and bustle do not equal danger. Keep an eye out though because petty theft can happen in crowded places, as anywhere else in the world. Understand the local customs and cultural differences before landing, that way respect flows both ways making experiences richer and genuine. Avoid walking alone late at night, as you would anywhere else, especially in big cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The key to safety is to be sensible, you are not in your own neighbourhood, be alert and be sensible. Inevitably, you are most likely to experience issues via common tourist scams.
Staying safe in Phnom Penh is about staying sensible
- Don’t walk late at night through the streets of the capital.
- Don’t catch the tuk-tuk with the driver who has been sitting outside the bar watching how much you drink all night.
- Don’t go to the beach parties alone.
- Don’t accept drinks from strangers.
Where to stay in Phnom Penh
We highly recommend that you decide on which area of Phnom Penh you would like to stay in before you start looking at specific properties. Each neighbourhood offers something for different tastes, budgets and itineraries, additionally, the city is deceptively big. Besides that, it helps to have an idea of what you want to do in Phnom Penh. What is in your itinerary, are you visiting the tourist staples, or do you prefer cafe hopping and boutique shopping? Phnom Penh is easy to get around, but if you end up staying at the opposite end of town to where you want to spend your days, you could end up spending a lot of your day simply stuck in traffic.
The most popular areas for tourists to stay in Phnom Penh are Riverside (Sisowath Quay), Doun Penh, Street 240, BKK1, BKK2, and Tuol Tompoung.
Best Area To Stay in Phnom Penh for First-Time Visitors
The Riverfront District is the best neighbourhood in Phnom Penh to stay in if you’re visiting for the first time. Phnom Penh’s Riverside is part of Khan Doun Penh, a large district that stretches along the Tonle Sap from the Japanese Bridge to the Independence Monument. This area is also home to popular and renowned landmarks and attractions, including Wat Ounolom, the National Museum and the Central Market. This vibrant riverfront area is home to an excellent selection of restaurants, shops and bars that will entertain travellers of all ages, interests and budgets. This area is walking distance from all the main attractions but a touch quieter and less touristy which makes it the best area to stay in Phnom Penh for first-time visitors. You can find some great budget accommodations here as well as several highly rated resorts. However, it’s important to know that it’s not the safest at night.
Best Area To Stay in Phnom Penh for Cafes and Shopping
Nestled inside Doun Penh, Street 240 runs east to west between Independence Monument and Wat Botum Park, along the southern wall of the Royal Palace. This little microcosm has tree-shaded avenues harbouring a unique collection of quality boutiques and souvenir shops. Street 240 is the best area to stay in Phnom Penh if you want cafe culture and shopping. However, there are fewer local and street food options, most eateries are tailored to expats and prices can be high.
Best Area To Stay in Phnom Penh for Nightlife
BKK1 is known as the city’s expat hub and is a vibrant and lively neighbourhood in central Phnom Penh. This busy, bustling neighbourhood makes BKK1 the best area in Phnom Penh to stay in for nightlife. Tucked throughout this district of Phnom Penh are thriving streets with a great variety of bars, clubs, restaurants and pubs that offer fun nights out to visitors and locals. There are also plenty of hip and modern restaurants, cosy cafes and steamy street stalls where you can sample the local cuisine. BKK1 is further to travel to attractions around Riverside.
Best Area to Stay in Phnom Penh on a Budget
Sangkat Voat Phnum is a small centrally located neighbourhood set north of the Riverfront District. Home to a good selection of famous attractions and landmarks, you’ll find the incredible Wat Phnom, Memorial Park, the Giant Clock of Phnom Penh and the delicious and busy Night Market. Sangkat Voat Phnum is also the best neighbourhood in Phnom Penh to stay in if you’re backpacking Cambodia on a budget. This is simply because it has such a great selection of good value accommodation options. It offers everything from backpacker hostels to boutique hotels. Sangkat Voat Phnum has something for every style of traveller.
Where To Eat In Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh has an astonishing selection of places to eat. From traditional markets to fancy afternoon teas, there are no shortages of options. If you’d like to get a better understanding of where to eat in Phnom Penh, we highly recommend a street food tour.
Central Market is a great place to start your food journey in Phnom Penh and to start your day. With breakfast from the food court or the surrounding street vendors, you’ll find a reflection of what Cambodians eat every day. Here you’ll find everything from grilled pork on rice with sweet-and-sour dipping sauce to nom banh jok, fresh rice noodles accompanied by crunchy seasonal vegetables. Central Market is the best place to eat breakfast in Phnom Penh.
The neighbourhood of Tonle Bassac is one of the best places to visit in Phnom Penh for food. Located near the BKK1 and Riverside neighbourhood, Tonle Bassac sits off the beaten tourist path. It doesn’t offer a lot of tourist sights, instead, it offers visitors a more local feel, attitude and atmosphere.
What Tonle Bassac lacks in monuments it definitely makes up for in food! This is by far one of the best neighbourhoods in Phnom Penh for eating and dining. It has everything from elegant restaurants to street-side stalls, all of which serve mouthwatering dishes from throughout Cambodia and around the world. A visit to Tonle Bassac will have you licking your lips and loving every delicious minute of it!
Top 10 Things to Do in Phnom Penh
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
One of the must-visit places to go in Phnom Penh is the Tuol Slang Genocide Museum. Whilst this isn’t your usual cultural temple or tourist trip, a visit to Tuol Sleng is a must. Here, a whole generation was eliminated during the Khmer Rouge, the repercussions are still being felt to this day. The former school, situated in the middle of Phnom Penh, was turned into a torture camp. The camp was left as it was found when liberated, complete with torture devices and photos of the thousands of victims.
Want to know more about this place, check out this tour.
Choeung Ek Killing Fields Museum
Another place to visit in Phnom Penh is Cheoung Ek, just 15 km from the city. Known in the West as The Killing Fields, the mass burial site is a shocking display of thousands of skulls and bones. They sit in a peaceful garden with flowers, which makes it easy to forget what happened. However, if you look down when walking around, you’re likely to see bones and tattered clothes that are the remains of victims eroding through the soil.
The Royal Palace
Located side by side on Sisowath Quay, the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are architectural masterpieces that showcase Cambodia’s royal heritage. They are a definite must-see place on your Phnom Penh itinerary. Phnom Penh’s Royal Palace is a prominent cultural and architectural landmark, offering a glimpse into the nation’s regal past and the splendour of Khmer craftsmanship. History, tradition and spirituality blend beneath traditional Khmer golden curved roofs. Visitors can explore several buildings within the palace complex, including the Throne Hall, Moonlight Pavilion, and Khemarin Palace. The Throne Hall, with its towering spires and intricate carvings, is a sight to behold. The Moonlight Pavilion, an open-air stage used for traditional Khmer dance performances, offers a glimpse into the country’s artistic heritage. The Khemarin Palace, the official residence of the Cambodian king, is not open to the public but can be admired from the outside.
The Silver Pagoda
The Silver Pagoda, named for its floor lined with over 5,000 silver tiles, is also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. The Silver Pagoda is one of the most famous buildings in the palace complex, a Phnom Penh attraction you do not want to miss. Once a simple wooden structure, the magnificent building you will visit dates from 1962. The pagoda houses an extensive collection of Buddhist artefacts, the most revered of these is the Emerald Buddha, a Baccarat crystal statue believed to date back to the 17th century. Other notable artefacts include a life-sized gold Buddha studded with diamonds and a bronze Buddha statue from the Angkorian period.
The National Museum
Housed in a striking red sandstone building, the National Museum boasts a vast collection of over 14,000 artefacts spanning prehistoric, pre-Angkorian, Angkorian, and post-Angkorian eras. The exhibits include bronze and wooden sculptures, ceramics, and stone carvings, offering a comprehensive overview of Cambodia’s artistic and cultural evolution. Making the National Museum one of the attractions on the top 10 things to see in Phnom Penh.
One of the museum’s highlights is the statue of King Jayavarman VII, the most renowned ruler of the Angkorian empire. The statue, depicting the king in a meditative pose, is considered a masterpiece of Khmer art. Other notable exhibits include a collection of lingams (phallic symbols representing the Hindu god Shiva), a series of bas-reliefs depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, and a variety of artefacts related to Buddhism.
Bike Tours
A bike tour is an excellent way to experience Phnom Penh and the surrounding picturesque landscapes, immersing yourself in local life. Several tour operators offer guided excursions through the countryside, including visits to Mekong Island, Silk Island, and charming rural villages.
Mekong Island, located just a short ferry ride from Phnom Penh, is a popular destination for bike tours. The island is home to traditional Khmer villages, where visitors can observe local artisans at work and learn about their crafts. Silk Island, as its name suggests, is known for its silk production. Visitors can tour silk farms, watch weavers at work, and purchase high-quality silk products.
Rural villages offer a glimpse into the daily lives of Cambodians outside the city. Visitors can cycle through rice fields, interact with friendly locals, and learn about traditional farming practices. Bike tours typically include stops at local markets, temples, and other points of interest.
Wat Phnom
Set on top of a tree-covered knoll 27m high, Wat Phnom is the only hill in town. Definitely one of the top things to see in Phnom Penh. According to legend, the first pagoda on this site was erected in 1373 to house four statues of Buddha deposited here by the waters of the Mekong and discovered by a woman named Penh. The main entrance to Wat Phnom is via the grand eastern staircase, which is guarded by lions and naga (snake) balustrades. Today, many people come here to pray for good luck and success in school exams or business affairs. When a petitioner’s wish is granted, he or she returns to make the offering (such as a garland of jasmine flowers or bananas, of which the spirits are said to be especially fond) promised when the request was made.
Phnom Penh Central Market
With its distinctive art-deco dome, Phnom Penh Central Market attracts visitors with hundreds of traditional Khmer stalls, selling everything from antique coins and brightly coloured fabrics to traditional crafts and medicinal products. Located in the heart of Phnom Penh, the Khmer name of this market is Phsar Thmey which means “New Market”. Designed by Desbois and erected in Art Deco style, Central Market was the largest of its kind in Asia when it was constructed in 1937, during the French colonial era. Central Market reflects traditional Southeast Asian architecture, featuring an enormous yellow-painted central dome with 4 wings extending to huge hallways, each of which teems with an array of shopping stalls. Phnom Penh Central Market is also a great place to go on a food tour where you’ll get a taste of Cambodia’s culture. Phsar Thmey is open daily from 7:00 to 18:00. Not only is Phnom Penh Central Market a must-see attraction, but it is also a great place to eat and sample Khmer street food.
Silk Island (Koh Dach)
Known locally as Koh Dach, Silk Island is an island in the Mekong River. Just North of the capital of Phnom Penh, it’s an easy day trip destination that offers insights into rural Cambodian life without having to travel too far from the busy city. Named due to its traditional silk-weaving communities, there’s a lot more to enjoy on the island in addition to the chief silk-related activities. This 10-hectare island is also known as one of the prominent centres of traditional handicrafts in Cambodia, with artisans engaged in silk weaving, pottery, woodcarving and dyeing in its villages. One of the best ways to access Mekong Island is to take a cruise boat from Sisowath Quay in Phnom Penh. It usually takes 2.5 hours per round trip, and the cruise will include visiting the handicraft centre at Koh Dach, sunset views and Khmer snacks. Alternatively, you can hire a tuk-tuk from the city to the Japanese Bridge, from where you can continue your journey to the island by ferry.
Want to know more about Silk Island, check out this tour.
Tonlé Sap
At the heart of Cambodia, there is a giant freshwater lake named Tonle Sap, which hosts a number of small floating villages. These villages have adapted completely to the nature of the environment they live in, spending most of their lives floating on the water. This water is their primary source of life and food in their homes. Tonlé Sap covers 2,600 square kilometres and is not only the largest body of freshwater in Southeast Asia, but it’s also a UNESCO-designated biosphere due to its remarkable natural features. The flow of water in Tonlé Sap changes direction twice during the course of the year, expanding and contracting with the seasons. You can experience Tonlé Sap by boat, whether en route between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh or during a daytime or sunset dinner cruise. Either way, Tonlé Sap is a ‘must-do’ when you are in Phnom Penh.
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Wendy is a traveller, writer, and photographer with an insatiable curiosity for the world. Her journey, spanning South Africa, the UK, and now Australia, infuses her work with a rich tapestry of experiences. Join her on Getting Lost Again as she shares her creative perspective and passion for overland travel alongside Dan.